AI crawlers
Reference pages for 16 AI and search crawlers: what each one does, its documented user agent, the robots.txt rule and how to verify it.
Every entry comes from the operator's own documentation, linked on its page. Want to see how your site treats them? Run the AI crawler access check, or read which AI crawlers to allow.
Search index
Crawlers that build the index an AI product searches when it answers. Blocking them removes you as a source in that product.
OAI-SearchBotOpenAI · robots.txt: honouredClaude-SearchBotAnthropic · robots.txt: honouredPerplexityBotPerplexity · robots.txt: honouredApplebotApple · robots.txt: honoured
User-triggered fetch
Fetchers that open a page because a person asked a question that needs it. OpenAI and Perplexity say robots.txt may not apply to theirs; Anthropic says Claude-User follows it.
ChatGPT-UserOpenAI · robots.txt: may not applyClaude-UserAnthropic · robots.txt: honouredPerplexity-UserPerplexity · robots.txt: may not apply
Model training
Crawlers whose content may be used to train models. Blocking them is a training decision, not a search one.
GPTBotOpenAI · robots.txt: honouredClaudeBotAnthropic · robots.txt: honouredCCBotCommon Crawl · robots.txt: honouredMeta-ExternalAgentMeta · robots.txt: honouredAmazonbotAmazon · robots.txt: honoured
Control token (no crawler)
robots.txt names with no crawler behind them. They set a preference for content another crawler already fetched.
Google-ExtendedGoogle · robots.txt: control tokenApplebot-ExtendedApple · robots.txt: control token
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